09 March 2025

I Share News About My Job and Thoughts on Being a Successful Teacher I Also Give Advice to People Applying for a History Teacher Job, Rules for Teachers From the 1800s Are Appended


Last week I was made a permanent employee at the school where I’ve been teaching these past six months. This comes with a raise and paid sick days. This has made me happy. 

Since I became an EFL teacher (that’s English as a foreign language which is technically different that ESL in that our students are neither children nor for the most part people residing permanently in the US) I’ve been at three schools. I left the first because I’d grown weary of the commute. I left the second because it was falling apart at the seams. I then returned to the second but it closed so I’m now on number three. I’ve liked all three a lot. I’ve liked about 95% of my co-workers. At my current place of employment that total is 100%.


Unlike when I was a public school teacher, I’ve found site administrators to be reasonable, supportive people who make teachers’ jobs easier. This has been most welcome for someone who regularly crossed swords with principals and vice principals and even those odious creatures who worked as district administrators. In turn I’ve been respected and appreciated and have had infinitely less stress. Indeed, teaching English to people from other countries is as stress free a job as one can imagine. 


While both being a middle school history teacher and an EFL teacher are in the same ballpark (teaching is teaching) they are miles apart. For example when I form groups in my current job no one yells: “I can’t work with him!” Indeed there are no cases of one student loudly accusing another of farting or a student insisting I tell another to “stop messing with me.” There are no fights in class, no name-calling, virtually no interruptions. After teaching thirteen-year-olds this job is a stroll in the park.


It has been brought to my attention that I’m quite a popular teacher and I’ve been asked what is the root of this popularity. I suppose the best way to address that is through advice:


Be yourself

Be prepared

Be sensitive to your audience

Be personable

Be patient

Be cheerful

Be encouraging

Be creative

Establish certain routines but don’t be afraid to mix things up from time to time

Don’t talk too much

Be professional, dot your i’s and cross your t’s with things like attendance

Don’t get carried away with yourself

Remember that the class is about them not about you

The best thing you can do is accumulate a lot of experience without burning out in the process

Make that the second most important thing you can do, number one is: work hard, have fun


On a not unrelated topic I a friend of mine is applying for a position as a high school history teacher. Having both been interviewed for a lot of positions and having also been an interviewer, I offered to give some advice. My friend took a chance and accepted.


Here’s what I told him:


Emphasize your love of history and the depth of your knowledge and how you’re a life-long student of history. Tell them you want to instill an appreciation of history in your students, particularly as a way to understand the present and look to the future. You’ll constantly be making connections between the past and today as a way of emphasizing the importance of the class.


Talk about how you want to make the class interactive and student-centered. You’ll often be in the role of facilitator leading class discussions. Student voices will be integral to your classrooms. Thus you want to guide student learning, not be the center of it. Students will be encouraged to develop their own opinions as you stress critical thinking skills. Beyond recitation of facts you’ll expect students to put forth their own opinions but ones based on facts. For example on a test you might have a  questions like: What do you think were the three main causes of the Civil War? Be sure to support your opinion with relevant facts.”


You intend to get to know your students as individuals so you can better help them through the learning process. By having a familiarity with them you can better assist those who are struggling and better challenge those who are excelling. 


You’ll also be aware of classroom dynamics and note that a one-size-fits-all approach doesn’t work with some classes. You’ll occasionally have classes that tend to be quieter and more passive and need a bigger push and others that are more energetic and maybe need to be reigned in a bit.


Mention your flexibility and adaptability and how you are skilled at “calling audibles” that is altering lessons depending on the needs of the students on a particular day.


As a teacher your most valuable tool is a mirror. Anytime a lesson goes poorly or students don’t do well on a test you’ll look in that mirror to remind yourself of who’s responsible. A bad day, or a bad class or a bad interaction with a student is an opportunity for you to examine how you could have done things differently. A good teacher never blames students for being bored or confused, they figure out how they could have done things differently. 


You know that teachers have to learn and grow constantly.


You will look to and learn from your colleagues, especially those with more experience. You believe in collaboration and collegiality. You know from sports that it’s important to be a team player. You’ll take advantage of in-services, professional developments, conferences, seminars etc. to enrich your professional growth.


Also talk about the school and why you would be a good fit for them. Ask them questions about the school, the history department, the curriculum etc.


When you can, answer the question you want to answer and not the one they ask. Let yourself get across the points you want to emphasize.


Though it may sound contradictory, try to appear confident, relaxed and enthusiastic. 


Emphasize those work and even life experiences that most relate to the position your seeking. 


You’re less likely to stress over it if you’re prepared and have thought about what you’re going to say.


Any prospective history teachers out there may feel free to use this, or not.


As an added bonus (is there any other kind?) to this post, here are rules for teachers from the 1800s. Don't let the current administration see this as they may elect to enforce them.

Rules for Teachers in the 1800s


1. Teachers each day will fill lamps, clean chimneys.

2. Each Teacher will bring a bucket of water and a scuttle of coal for the day’s session.

3. Make your pens carefully.  You may whittle nibs to the individual taste of the pupils.

4. Men teachers may take one evening each week for courting purposes or two evenings a week if they go to church regularly.

5. After ten hours in school, the teacher may spend the remaining time reading the Bible or other good books.

6. Women teachers who marry or engage in unseemly conduct will be dismissed.

7. Every teacher should lay aside from each pay a good sum of his earnings for his benefit during his declining years so that he will not become a burden on society.

8. Any teacher who smokes, uses liquor in any form, frequents pool or public halls, or gets shaved in a barber shop will give good reason to suspect his worth, intention, integrity, and honesty.

9. The teacher who performs his labor faithfully and without fault for five years will be given an increase of twenty-five cents per week in his pay, providing the Board of Education approves.

05 March 2025

My Top 30 Films From 1975-1999

Manhattan (1979) Allen

Astute readers of this blog (I'm looking at you Forsyth Tanglefoot of Helena, Montana) doubtless recall that at the beginning of last month I published a list of my top thirty films from the first quarter of this century. I have since struck upon the idea of listing my top thirty films from preceding twenty-five year periods. So for  this month I offer my top thirty from the last 25 years of the preceding century. In April I'll publish my top thirty from 1950-1974 and will conclude the series in May with thirty from 1925-1959. You're welcome. Not surprisingly it was much more difficult to narrow down the many films I love for this list than the previous one, principally because the time period includes the last five years of the Seventies, my favorite decade of films. You will note that nine of thirty films come from the that half decade. There are three films from Woody Allen on the list, four from Martin Scorsese, two from Aki Kaurismäki and -- amazingly -- the other twenty-one are all from different directors. There were some terrific films that didn't make the list, indeed too many to mention. Here are the ones that did.

1. Manhattan (1979) Allen

2. Goodfellas (1990) Scorsese

3. Au Revoir Les Enfants (1987) Malle

4. Stalker (1979) Tarkovsky


5. Taxi Driver (1976) Scorsese


6. Europa (1991) von Trier


7. Fanny and Alexander (1982) Bergman


8. Heaven’s Gate (1980) Cimino


9. Tess (1979) Polanski


10. The Ice Storm (1997) A. Lee


11. Apocalypse Now (1979) F. Coppola


12. Annie Hall (1977) Allen


13. Dog Day Afternoon (1975) Lumet


14. Dead Man (1995) Jarmusch


15. Radio Days (1987) Allen


16. Raging Bull (1980) Scorsese


17. The Big Lebowski (1998) Coens


18. Rushmore (1998) W. Anderson


19. Ariel (1998) Kaurismaki


20. My Own Private Idaho (1991) van Sant


21. Barry Lyndon (1975) Kubrick


22. La Haine (1995) Kassovitz


23. Local Hero (1983) Forsyth


24. Pulp Fiction (1994) Tarantino


25. Come and See (1985) Klimov


26. The Age of Innocence (1993) Scorsese


27. Beau Travail (1999) Denis


28. The Match Factory Girl (1990) Kaurismaki


29. Das Boot (1981) Peterson


30. Picnic at Hanging Rock (1975) Weir

02 March 2025

They Say a Good Blog Post is Worth Repeating: "If I Had My Way: Each Year's Oscar Winner for Best Picture, My Favorite Nominee of the Nominees and My Favorite Picture" is here Reprised and Updated

Anora

A few years ago I offered the post below described in the title above. I thought it worth re-running especially in light of the fact that for only the eighth time my favorite picture of the year, Anora, actually was awarded the Best Picture Oscar tonight. (Not that I watched, I never do). It feels weird when my favorite of the nominees wins the award as happened last year with Oppenheimer. When my overall pic wins it feels even weirder. Weirdness aside, here's that post from a few years ago, updated.

Below you will find each year's Oscar winner for best picture followed by my favorite of that year's nominees and my favorite film for that year. You will note that in a few cases for best nominee I put N/A (not applicable) because in my estimation, there wasn't anything nominated worthy of the prize. In only seven years did the Oscar winner match what I thought was the best movie (All Quiet on the Western From '30, Casablanca '42, On the Waterfront '54, The Godfather '72, Annie Hall '77, No Country for Old Men '07 and Birdman '14). On sixteen occasions the best picture was, in my opinion, the best of the nominees. Sixty-five times my favorite film of the year did not receive a nomination (although many were foreign language films and some of those were nominated in that category.). Please excuse my failure to link the films to IMDb as I normally do, but with over two hundred titles, it's simply too time-consuming a task.

1928 Wings/Wings/Sunrise

1929 Broadway Melody/NA/Diary of a Lost Girl

1930 All Quiet on the Western Front/All Quiet on the Western Front/All Quiet on the Western Front

1931 Cimarron/ The Front Page/City Lights

1932 Grand Hotel/Shanghai Express/Red Dust

1933 Cavalcade/42nd Street/Duck Soup

1934 It Happened One Night/The Thin Man/The Thin Man

1935 Mutiny on the Bounty/Ruggles of Red Gap/The Thirty-Nine Steps

1936 The Great Ziegfeld/Libeled Lady/My Man Godfrey

1937 The Life of Emile Zola/The Awful Truth/The Awful Truth

1938 You Can’t Take it With You/Grand Illusion/Holiday

1939 Gone With the Wind/Mr. Smith Goes to Washington/Mr. Smith Goes to Washington

1940 Rebecca/ The Grapes of Wrath/His Girl Friday

1941 How Green Was My Valley/Citizen Kane/Sullivan’s Travels

1942 Mrs. Miniver/The Talk of the Town/The Talk of the Town

1943 Casablanca/Casablanca/Casablanca

1944 Going My Way/Double Indemnity/Double Indemnity

1945 The Lost Weekend/The Lost Weekend/Rome: Open City

1946 The Best Years of Our Lives/It’s a Wonderful Life/It’s a Wonderful Life

1947 Gentleman’s Agreement/Great Expectations/Odd Man Out

1948 Hamlet/Treasure of the Sierra Madre/Treasure of the Sierra Madre

1949 All the King’s Men/Battleground/The Third Man

1950 All About Eve/Sunset Blvd./Sunset Blvd.

1951 An American in Paris/A Streetcar Named Desire/A Streetcar Named Desire

1952 The Greatest Show on Earth/High Noon/Umberto D

1952 From Here to Eternity/Julius Caesar/Ikiru

1954 On the Waterfront/On the Waterfront/On the Waterfront

1955 Marty/Mister Roberts/Rebel Without a Cause

1956 Around the World in 80 Days/NA/The Searchers

1957 Bridge on the River Kwai/Bridge on the River Kwai/The Seventh Seal

1958 Gigi/The Defiant One/Elevator to the Gallows

1959 Ben-Hur/NA/Some Like it Hot

1960 The Apartment/The Apartment/La Dolce Vita

1961 West Side Story/The Hustler/Through a Glass Darkly

1962 Lawrence of Arabia/To Kill a Mockingbird/L’Eclisse

1963 Tom Jones/NA/Winter Light

1964 My Fair Lady/Dr. Strangelove/Red Desert

1965 The Sound of Music/A Thousand Clowns/I Knew Her Well

1966 A Man for All Seasons/The Sand Pebbles/Persona

1967 In the Heat of the Night/Bonnie and Clyde/Bonnie and Clyde

1968 Oliver/The Lion in Winter/2001: A Space Odyssey

1969 Midnight Cowboy/Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid/The Wild Bunch

1970 Patton/M*A*S*H*/Investigation of a Citizen Above Suspicion

1971 The French Connection/A Clockwork Orange/A Clockwork Orange

1972 The Godfather/The Godfather/The Godfather

1973 The Sting/The Exorcist/Amacord

1974 Godfather Part 2/ Chinatown/Chinatown

1975 One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest/Barry Lyndon/Barry Lyndon

1976 Rocky/Taxi Driver/Taxi Driver

1977 Annie Hall/Annie Hall/Annie Hall

1978 Deer Hunter/Deer Hunter/Animal House

1979 Kramer vs. Kramer/Apocalypse Now/Manhattan

1980 Ordinary People/Raging Bull/Heaven’s Gate

1981 Chariots of Fire/Reds/Reds

1982 Gandhi/The Verdict/Fanny and Alexander

1983 Terms of Endearment/The Right Stuff/Local Hero

1984 Amadeus/Places in the Heart/Broadway Danny Rose

1985 Out of Africa/Witness/Come and See

1986 Platoon/Platoon/Down by Law

1987 The Last Emperor/NA/Au Revoir Les Enfants

1988 Rain Man/Dangerous Liaisons/Bull Durham

1989 Driving Miss Daisy/My Left Foot/Crimes & Misdemeanors

1990 Dances With Wolves/Goodfellas/Goodfellas

1991 The Silence of the Lambs/JFK/Europa

1992 Unforgiven/The Crying Game/La Vie de boheme

1993 Schindler’s List/Schindler’s List/Groundhog Day

1994 Forrest Gump/Pulp Fiction/Pulp Fiction

1995 Braveheart/Il Postino/Dead Man

1996 The English Patient/Fargo/Drifting Clouds

1997 Titanic/Good Will Hunting/Ice Storm

1998 Shakespeare in Love/Saving Private Ryan/The Big Lebowski

1999 American Beauty/American Beauty/The Virgin Suicides

2000 Gladiator/Traffic/In the Mood For Love

2001 A Beautiful Mind/Gosford Park/Y Tu Mama Tambien

2002 Chicago/Gangs of New York/Hable Con Ella

2003 Lord of the Rings/Lost in Translation/The Man Without a Past

2004 Million Dollar Baby/The Aviator/Mean Girls

2005 Crash/Good Night and Good Luck/Match Point

2006 The Departed/The Departed/Half Nelson

2007 No Country For Old Men/No Country For Old Men/No Country For Old Men

2008 Slumdog Millionaire/Milk/Vicky Cristina Barcelona

2009 The Hurt Locker/Inglourious Basterds/Inglourious Basterds

2010 The King’s Speech/Winter’s Bone/Of Gods and Men

2011 The Artist/Midnight in Paris/Midnight in Paris

2012 Argo/Silver Linings Playbook/Silver Linings Playbook

2013 12 Years a Slave/Nebraska/Inside Llewyn Davis

2014 Birdman/Birdman/Birdman

2015 Spotlight/The Revenant/Carol

2016 Moonlight/Manchester by the Sea/Manchester by the Sea

2017 The Shape of Water/Call Me by Your Name/Personal Shopper

2018 Green Book/Roma/First Reformed

2019 Parasite/Once Upon a Time in Hollywood/Once Upon a Time in Hollywood

2020 Nomadland/Promising Young Woman/Another Round

2021 CODA/Drive My Car/Drive My Car

2022 Everything Everywhere All At Once/Tar/Aftersun

2023 Oppenheimer/Oppenheimer/Fallen Leaves

2024 Anora/Anora/Anora

28 February 2025

The Author Celebrates His Birthday By Reviewing His Life and Times

That's me on the far right with brother and mother.

It’s my birthday.
 

I’ve had one every year starting with my debut in this world in 1954. I was born a few months before the United States Supreme Court handed down their epic decision in Brown v. Education. I was born seven and half months before the then New York Giants baseball team won their last World Series title in the Big Apple. (It would be 2010 before they won one in San Francisco.)


I was born during the second year of Dwight Eisenhower’s first term as president. I was born during the relatively early days of the Cold War. I was born when there were 48 states in the USA. Statehood was four years away for Hawaii and Alaska. I was born a month after Marilyn Monroe and Joe DiMaggio married. I was born just a few days after the polio vaccination was first administered on a mass basis. (This was at a time when science in general and vaccinations in particular were held in high regard.) I was born a month before From Here to Eternity was awarded the Oscar for best picture. Two months after I was born Senator Joseph McCarthy began the Army hearings that would help bring about his downfall (today he’d be Attorney General). I was born a few months before the words “under God” where added to the Pledge of Allegiance. I was born just before Elvis Presley became famous and before Sports Illustrated had published its first issue. I was born within a few weeks of Matt Groening, Patty Hearst, John Travolta, Ron Howard and Rene Russo. I was born five months before On the Waterfront hit theaters. 


When I was born about 65% of American households had televisions and about 0% had personal computers. Telephones were infinitely more likely to be on walls than in pockets. Indeed the very idea of taking your telephone with you when you left the house was still absurd when I left for college. When I was born Vietnam was generally referred to as Indochina and it was the French who were entangled there, not the U.S. When I was born The Beatles were just under ten years from the American television debut. Major League baseball had sixteen teams, the NFL had twelve, the NHL six and the NBA had eight including teams in Fort Wayne, Syracuse and Rochester. Only the NFL had teams west of the Rockies. NCAA football teams were in geographically sane conferences of workable numbers. For example the University of California was in the nine-team Pacific Coast Conference which consisted of four schools in California, two in Washington, two in Oregon and one in Idaho. Today the Bears are in the unwieldy seventeen-team Atlantic Coast Conference which is comprised of two California schools and one from Texas with most of the rest being in states boarding the Atlantic Ocean and ranging from Syracuse in the north to Miami in the south.


When I was born Jim Crow still ruled in the American South and for that matter much of the rest of the country. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was over a year away and Dr. Martin Luther King and Malcom X were not well known. The US Senate hadn’t passed a federal anti-lynching law. Civil Rights bills wouldn’t be passed for another ten years. 


Gays were still very much in the closet and were not spoken of except as being perverse oddities that were lible to molest children. 


Women were being raised to be future housewives and were not afforded the same legal rights as men.


Me in 1978
Many African and Asian countries were still under colonial rule. Most African countries were under French or British rule. There was both an East and West Germany and countries like Poland, Estonia and Romania were under Soviet rule.

In my life time there have been the assassinations of a president, John F. Kennedy, his brother Bobby, then a presidential candidate, Malcolm X, Dr. Martin Luther King, Fred Hampton and scores of other civil rights leaders. There was also been the entire run of U.S. involvement in Vietnam. I’ve been alive for the all of the Watergate saga which brought down a president. I was around for the Zodiac killings which terrorized the Bay Area and the Patty Hearst kidnapping and her conversion to an SLA warrior and her magical transformation back to a law-abiding citizen. I have memories of the Jim Jones cult and their mass suicide in Jonestown and the murders of San Francisco Mayor George Moscone and Harvey Milk that same month. My life has also coincided with Charles Manson, his "family" and the brutal slayings they inflicted. I also recall Woodstock and Altamont. Likewise the arrival of the Beatles which transformed my life and sensibilities. I was witness to the emergence of the Hippie Movement and the protests of the Sixties some of which I participated in. 


I started life with a black and white TV that had five channels and now have a large high definition color TV with a flat screen and more channels than I can count plus several streaming services. For most of my life if I wanted to see a movie that was not in theaters I had to wait for it to be on TV where it would be decimated by commercials. Now I can find any movie I want (with rare exceptions) and watch it at my leisure, commercial free. Indeed I own about 300 films on DVD. Similarly, in my youth if I wanted to listen to a song that I didn’t have on an album or a .45 I had to hope that it would be on the radio. Now I can find it, often accompanied by a video, on YouTube.


Information that used to require a trip to the library is now at our fingertips. Then again a great deal of lies that we would not have been exposed to in the past are also at our fingertips. 


I was born into a more dangerous world. There were no seat belts, bike riders didn’t wear helmets, playgrounds could be veritable death traps. On the other hand school shootings were not nearly so ubiquitous and the government was actively trying to make us safer from disease rather than making false claims about the dangers of inoculations. This gets to the worst thing about the world today. A reckless idiot who is dismantling all the good things that the government can do for the people, especially the most vulnerable, is bending over backwards to serve the needs of the wealthiest. He holds the highest position in the land. 


When I was growing up climate change was not a thing though people were becoming aware of the need to protect our environment. I was in high school when we had the first Earth Day. Today we’re already living with the effects of climate change.


I was born before Jack Kerouac’s On the Road was published and before Allen Ginsberg’s first public reading of Howl. Both those pieces of literature have been meaningful in my life.


I was born when my beloved Cal football team was mediocre. Today they are mediocre. In between they have mostly been mediocre and bad more often than good. I love them no less. It was seventeen years before I became aware of London’s Arsenal Football club and I have loved them ever since. They have given me much joy. As previously noted the San Francisco Giants were in New York when I came into the world. They are playing in their third different ballpark in SF. Virtually every professional team that you can name is in their second or third home since the fifties. The astroturf era has come and mostly gone. Women's sports have become popular and I am a dedicated fan of Cal's women's basketball team.


My wife was already in the world when I was born. She is the love of my life and offsets any travails I’ve ever experienced. Only the love I have more daughters matches the way I feel about her. I've had many friends, sadly too many of them died young. In 2017 two great friends died within six months of each other. Life can be cruel. I've seen many other people suffer great misfortune and have had a fair share of my own mostly in the form of a mentally ill mother. I've struggled with PTSD all my life and attendant issues such as drug and alcohol addiction, depression, anxiety and panic attacks. With all that I've been luckier than most. I've remained physically healthy and had a long and rewarding career in teaching. 


I enter a new year feeling incredibly lucky that I’ve been along for the ride and I’d like to stick around for as long as possible. It’s been a lot of fun and damned if you know what's going to happen next in this world.